{"id":1846,"date":"2022-03-07T15:47:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T14:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrum-vzdelavani.cz\/?p=1846"},"modified":"2022-03-07T15:47:56","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T14:47:56","slug":"dvpp-informaticke-mysleni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centrum-vzdelavani.cz\/dvpp-informaticke-mysleni\/","title":{"rendered":"DVPP: Informatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Informatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed <\/strong>pat\u0159\u00ed ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm kompetenc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 povinnost rozv\u00edjet u\u017e od ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f \u0161kol. V\u00fduka za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na p\u0159\u00edkladech, vzorech a hr\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou pro kognitivn\u00ed schopnosti \u017e\u00e1k\u016f sn\u00e1ze uchopiteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pozd\u011bji by ale m\u011bli b\u00fdt schopni vytv\u00e1\u0159et abstraktn\u00ed konstrukce, ze kter\u00fdch vych\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u0161echny programovac\u00ed jazyky a techniky. Poj\u010fme si \u0159\u00edci co je i obsahem na\u0161eho \u0161kolen\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/centrum-vzdelavani.cz\/skoleni-a-kurzy\/dalsi-vzdelavani-pedagogickych-pracovniku\/akreditovane-kurzy-sablony-ict\/#ict-zaklady-informatickeho-mysleni-a-programovani-2-x-8-hodin-\">ICT: Z\u00e1klady informatick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed a programov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je charakteristick\u00e9 pro informatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159i\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnot a datov\u00e9 typy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f hodnot do prom\u011bnn\u00fdch nebo konstant je prvn\u00edm krokem k\u00a0abstraktn\u00edmu my\u0161len\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0obsahem prom\u011bnn\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f operac\u00ed (<em>nap\u0159\u00edklad matematick\u00fdch<\/em>) pat\u0159\u00ed k&nbsp;z\u00e1klad\u016fm. Na rozd\u00edl od matematiky, kde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te\u00a0matematick\u00e9 a logick\u00e9 operace, p\u0159i programov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete pracovat s\u00a0texty i cel\u00fdmi objekty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ob\u010das si mus\u00edte vybrat jednu z&nbsp;v\u00edce cest. Abyste zvolili dob\u0159e, posuzujete r\u016fzn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. V&nbsp;abstraktn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech to m\u016f\u017eeme nazvat logick\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami. Logick\u00e9 uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed informatick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed. Podm\u00ednky a jejich vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho algoritmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opakov\u00e1n\u00ed posloupnosti krok\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud probl\u00e9m rozlo\u017e\u00edte na element\u00e1rn\u00ed kroky, je \u010dasto pot\u0159eba tyto kroky proj\u00edt n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t, ne\u017e dojdete k&nbsp;c\u00edli. Bez cykl\u016f a opakov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 probl\u00e9my t\u011b\u017eko \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vstupy a v\u00fdstupy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud \u0159e\u0161\u00edte probl\u00e9m s&nbsp;pou\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je pot\u0159eba informace do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vlo\u017eit a tak\u00e9 z\u00edskat v\u00fdsledky. To v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vstupn\u00ed a v\u00fdstupn\u00ed operace, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed obsluhu technick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9 abstraktn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it \u00fakoly a rozv\u00edjet informatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Popsat a vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m bez pou\u017eit\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho programovac\u00edho jazyka m\u016f\u017eete sv\u00fdmi slovy: pseudok\u00f3dem. Jako p\u0159ehledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se ale uk\u00e1zaly v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 diagramy. Ty si m\u016f\u017eete sestavit t\u0159eba i ve Wordu. Existuj\u00ed ale i specializovan\u00e9 aplikace, kter\u00e9 V\u00e1m s&nbsp;t\u00edm pomohou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-us_1200_630\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/centrum-vzdelavani.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Informaticke-mysleni-VD.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/centrum-vzdelavani.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Informaticke-mysleni-VD-977x630.png\" alt=\"Informatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed diagram\" class=\"wp-image-1880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/centrum-vzdelavani.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Informaticke-mysleni-VD-977x630.png 977w, https:\/\/centrum-vzdelavani.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Informaticke-mysleni-VD-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/centrum-vzdelavani.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Informaticke-mysleni-VD-1024x660.png 1024w, https:\/\/centrum-vzdelavani.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Informaticke-mysleni-VD-489x315.png 489w, https:\/\/centrum-vzdelavani.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Informaticke-mysleni-VD.png 1427w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e p\u0159ejdete ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu programovac\u00edmu jazyku, seznamte se s&nbsp;abstraktn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016f pomoc\u00ed <strong>pseudok\u00f3d\u016f nebo v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch diagram\u016f<\/strong>. To je obsahem na\u0161eho prvn\u00edho bloku kurzu DVPP Informatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed. Ve druh\u00e9m bloku V\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017eeme program\u00e1torsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy v&nbsp;prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1te \u2013 v&nbsp;Excelu. Jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je program\u00e1torsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed <strong>Visual Basic for Aplication.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Graf pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed programovac\u00edch jazyk\u016f \u2013 zdroj <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiobe.com\/tiobe-index\/\">TIOBE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Term\u00edny \u0161kolen\u00ed &#8211; Z\u00e1klady informatick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed a programov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\nAktu\u00e1ln\u011b nen\u00ed vypsan\u00fd \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd term\u00edn, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1jmu m\u016f\u017eete kurz poptat na emailu  <a href=\"mailto:info@poc-sluzba.cz\">info@poc-sluzba.cz<\/a>.\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Informatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm kompetenc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 povinnost rozv\u00edjet u\u017e od ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f \u0161kol. V\u00fduka za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na p\u0159\u00edkladech, vzorech a hr\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou pro kognitivn\u00ed schopnosti \u017e\u00e1k\u016f sn\u00e1ze uchopiteln\u00e9. Pozd\u011bji by ale m\u011bli b\u00fdt schopni vytv\u00e1\u0159et abstraktn\u00ed konstrukce, ze kter\u00fdch vych\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u0161echny programovac\u00ed jazyky a techniky. Poj\u010fme si \u0159\u00edci co je i&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[11,221,241,238,180,269],"class_list":["post-1846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dvpp","tag-dvpp","tag-dvpp-on-line","tag-informaticke-mysleni","tag-informatika","tag-on-line-vzdelavani","tag-programovani"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>DVPP: Informatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed &#187; CENTRUM-VZD\u011aL\u00c1V\u00c1N\u00cd.CZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Informatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed vy\u017eaduje ur\u010ditou m\u00edru abstrakce. 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